Antarctic

THE FALKLAND ISLANDS, SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE ANTARCTIC

2024

Black-browed Albatross flying
Black-browed Albatross flying

Black-browed Albatross gliding effortlessly over the still waters off the coast of Southern Argentina. Their wingspan is between 2.1-2.5m and yet, it's only considered a medium sized albatross.

Striated Caracara preening its feathers on New Island, Falkland Islands
Striated Caracara preening its feathers on New Island, Falkland Islands

Striated Caracara preening its feathers on the cliffs at Coffin's Harbour, New Island (one of the Falkland Islands). This species (Phalcoboenus australis) is a near threatened bird of prey.

Two Black-browed Albatross pair bonding on New Island, Falkland Islands
Two Black-browed Albatross pair bonding on New Island, Falkland Islands

Black-browed Albatross pair bonding, up close.

There was a large colony of them alongside the Rockhopper Penguins at Coffin's Harbour, New Island.

Two Rockhopper Penguins with their beaks open on New Island, Falkland Islands
Two Rockhopper Penguins with their beaks open on New Island, Falkland Islands

Rockhopper Penguins either pair bonding or having a barney. It's hard to tell which from the photo.

A pair of Rockhopper Penguins pair bonding on New Island, Falkland Islands
A pair of Rockhopper Penguins pair bonding on New Island, Falkland Islands

That's more like it. Showing a bit more love.

Grooming each other like this is how they strengthen their bond, just like many other animals do.

Imperial Shag, New Island, Falkland Islands
Imperial Shag, New Island, Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands Imperial Shag.

A stunning bird that was also sharing the rocky cliffs at Coffin's Harbour, New Island.

You only see the crest when they are in breeding plumage.

Two Imperial Shags with their beaks interlocked on New Island, Falkland Islands
Two Imperial Shags with their beaks interlocked on New Island, Falkland Islands

Up Close And Personal.

The Imperial Shag is also known as the Blue-eyed Shag, for obvious reasons. The blue skin around the eye is such an amazing colour. So too is the orange coloured nasal knob.

Magellanic Penguin on the beach at New Island, Falkland Islands
Magellanic Penguin on the beach at New Island, Falkland Islands

Magellanic Penguin on the beach at North Harbour.

There are an estimated 100,000 pairs of this species on the Falkland Islands, which is likely to be less than 10% of the world population.

Two Gentoo Penguins leaping out of the water onto the beach at New Island, Falkland Islands
Two Gentoo Penguins leaping out of the water onto the beach at New Island, Falkland Islands

Leaping Out.

This was a truly memorable moment, as we watched the Gentoo Penguins at sea swimming to shore. Some really burst out of the water, leaping into the air, before landing on the beach.

Group of Chinstrap Penguins on large Iceberg
Group of Chinstrap Penguins on large Iceberg

Chinstrap Penguins marooned on a large iceberg. This is one of my favourite photos. The iceberg itself was stunning - its size, shape, contours and colour were all amazing - then, seeing the penguins stuck on it just made it even more special. I have no idea how they even got up there!

Close up of King Penguin in Fortuna Bay, South Georgia
Close up of King Penguin in Fortuna Bay, South Georgia

King Penguins preening their feathers, Fortuna Bay, South Georgia.

Two King Penguin looking at each other on the beach at Fortuna Bay, South Georgia
Two King Penguin looking at each other on the beach at Fortuna Bay, South Georgia

Two King Penguins stop to look around, and at each other, before continuing their walk along the beach at Fortuna Bay.

Last light shining on the mountains at Fortuna Bay with King Penguins in the foreground
Last light shining on the mountains at Fortuna Bay with King Penguins in the foreground

Reflections at Fortuna Bay.

As we were walking back from the main colony towards the beach, the last light of the day was shining on the mountains, which looked stunning in some of the still pools of water.

Arctic Tern catching food from the water, South Georgia
Arctic Tern catching food from the water, South Georgia

Antarctic Tern with a fish in its beak.

At Stromness a few pairs of terns were flying along the shoreline, hovering every now and then a metre or so above the water. Then suddenly, they would dive to the surface and grab and unsuspecting fish.

Two Sea Lions play fighting in the water, Gritvyken, South Georgia
Two Sea Lions play fighting in the water, Gritvyken, South Georgia

Two Antarctic Fur Seals play fighting in the water at Grytviken, South Georgia.

South Georgia Pintail in the snow
South Georgia Pintail in the snow

South Georgia Pintail, Godthul.

This endemic species was seen at quite a few of our South Georgia landings, but this was my favourite sighting, on higher ground above the bay.

South Georgia Pipit
South Georgia Pipit

South Georgia Pipit.

Another endemic bird species we were relieved to see on Godthul. They were a lot harder to spot than the Pintail. We were starting to wonder if we would find any, as our days in South Georgia were coming to an end.

Two bull Elephant Seals fighting on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia
Two bull Elephant Seals fighting on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia

Two young male Elephant Seals practise fighting on the beach at St Andrew's Bay.

They're preparing for the day they challenge the dominant male to a fight for the right to mate with the females. Their proboscis (nose) has not fully matured yet.

Three Elephant Seals bellowing on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia
Three Elephant Seals bellowing on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia

The Female Elephant Seal Choir.

The noise they were making was not very harmonious.

Notice the females don't have a proboscis like the males.

Female Elephant Seal and pup on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia
Female Elephant Seal and pup on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia

A Mother's Love.

By the time we were visiting South Georgia, the female Elephant Seals had already given birth to their pups. They were all less than a month old, as they were often seen suckling their mother. After this time, the mother leaves them and the pups must fend for themselves.

Antarctic Fur Seal on the move, St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia
Antarctic Fur Seal on the move, St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia

On The Move.

Antarctic Fur Seal at St Andrew's Bay using it's flippers to move around on land.

The mass of King Penguin chicks on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia
The mass of King Penguin chicks on the beach at St Andrew's Bay, South Georgia

King Penguin Colony at St Andrew's Bay.

This is the largest colony of King Penguins in the world. It's amazing that an adult penguin can find its chick amongst the mass of them on the beach.

King Penguin chicks close together on beach at Gold's Harbour, South Georgia
King Penguin chicks close together on beach at Gold's Harbour, South Georgia

Brown Fluffy Chicks.

Their down fur isn't waterproof, so they remain on land, totally reliant on their parents for food, until they have developed their adult plumage.

Macaroni Penguin about to leap into the water
Macaroni Penguin about to leap into the water

Macaroni Penguin about to plunge into the water at Cooper's Bay, South Georgia.

Snow Petrel in Drygalski Fjord, South Georgia
Snow Petrel in Drygalski Fjord, South Georgia

Snow Petrel flying over the stunning blue water in Drygalski Fjord, South Georgia.

Porpoising Chinstrap Penguin coming out of water, Antarctica
Porpoising Chinstrap Penguin coming out of water, Antarctica

Porpoising Chinstrap Penguin.

Watching penguins porposing through the water like dolphins is now my favourite wildlife spectacle. Trying to photograph the moment they emerge and seemingly fly through the air is very challenging, but great fun!

Chinstrap Penguin hopping over the snow, Antarctica
Chinstrap Penguin hopping over the snow, Antarctica

Chinstrap Penguin leaping from one snow covered rock to another, as it makes its way from the shore towards the colony on Penguin Island, Antarctica.

Gentoo Penguin drinking water, Antarctica
Gentoo Penguin drinking water, Antarctica

Gentoo Penguin drinking water from a semi-frozen pool of water on Penguin Island, Antarctica.

Leopard Seal sleeping on an ice floe, Antarctica
Leopard Seal sleeping on an ice floe, Antarctica

Leopard Seal sleeping on an ice floe just off the shore at Penguin Island.

Iceberg and Penguins
Iceberg and Penguins

A group of penguins on an iceberg, just off the shore of Penguin Island.

Chinstrap Penguin walking in the snow, Antarctica
Chinstrap Penguin walking in the snow, Antarctica

It was such a treat to see the penguins whilst it was snowing!

Two Gentoo Penguins walking in the snow, Antarctica
Two Gentoo Penguins walking in the snow, Antarctica

Gen-two!

These were seen on our final morning in the Antarctic at Yankee Harbour.

A pair of mating Gentoo Penguins, Antarctica
A pair of mating Gentoo Penguins, Antarctica

A Tender Moment.

Mating Gentoo Penguins, also at Yankee Harbour.

A colony of Gentoo Penguins in Antarctica
A colony of Gentoo Penguins in Antarctica

The penguin colony at Yankee Harbour.

Antarctic Skua flying around the penguin colony, Antarctica
Antarctic Skua flying around the penguin colony, Antarctica

South Polar Skua flying over the penguin colony at Yankee Harbour.

Adelie Penguin, Antarctica
Adelie Penguin, Antarctica

The Loner.

It was a wonderful unexpected and very special moment to spot an Adélie Penguin amongst the mass of penguins at Yankee Harbour. We had very few sightings of this species.

Adelie Penguin sliding across the snow, Antarctica
Adelie Penguin sliding across the snow, Antarctica

On The Move.

It was remarkable to watch this Adélie Penguin glide across the snow. It used both its flippers and feet to propel itself along.

Porpoising Gentoo Penguin leaping out of the water, Antarctica
Porpoising Gentoo Penguin leaping out of the water, Antarctica

A Gentoo Penguin porpoising out of the water. There were a group of them working their way along the shoreline towards us. A fabulous final moment just before leaving Yankee Harbour.

Lots of Gentoo Penguins in the water, Antarctica
Lots of Gentoo Penguins in the water, Antarctica

Gentoo Penguins Swimming.

There was a bit of a feeding frenzy just off the shore of the island with a mass of them all congregating in one area. I couldn't believe how close we were able to get to them.

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