Borneo

ORANGUTANS IN BORNEO

2017

Sandstone cliffs at Bako National Park
Sandstone cliffs at Bako National Park

Sandstone cliffs of Bako National Park, Sarawak.

Juvenile Bornean Keeled Pit Viper
Juvenile Bornean Keeled Pit Viper

Juvenile Bornean Keeled Pit Viper (Tropidolaemus subannulatus). In adult males the upperside markings would be long thin lines. This venomous snake was seen near the visitor centre in a tree at chest height.

Long-Tailed Macaque eating chocolate sponge in the rain
Long-Tailed Macaque eating chocolate sponge in the rain

Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) also known as a Crab-Eating Macaque.

This cheeky monkey stole a chocolate sponge from a man's plate in the café.

Adult male Proboscis Monkey shaking off water
Adult male Proboscis Monkey shaking off water

The Shake.

Adult male Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) dispelling rainwater from its body. Only the adult males have a large proboscis (nose).

Green Crested Lizard on leaf at Gunung Mulu National Park
Green Crested Lizard on leaf at Gunung Mulu National Park

A Green Crested Lizard (Bronchocela cristatella) welcomed us upon arrival at our accommodation in Gunung Mulu National Park. It may be a lizard not a frog, but this photo still makes me think of Kermit!

Large spider on a tree trunk in Gunung Mulu National Park
Frog on log on a night safari in Gunung Mulu National Park
Large spider on a tree trunk in Gunung Mulu National Park
Frog on log on a night safari in Gunung Mulu National Park

Frog seen on a night walk in Gunung Mulu National Park.

Red millipede on hand rail in Gunung Mulu National Park
Red millipede on hand rail in Gunung Mulu National Park

Red Millipede.

It wasn't wise to use the boardwalk handrail in Mulu National Park because there were all sorts of creatures crawling along it.

Picturesque cove on Pulau Sapi
Picturesque cove on Pulau Sapi

Secluded island cove near Kota Kinabalu.

Fish that looks like a leaf in water
Fish that looks like a leaf in water, Pulau Sapi

At first, I thought this fish was a leaf floating in the water.

Large monitor lizard on beach, Manukan Island
Large monitor lizard on beach, Manukan Island

Asian Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)

Proboscis Monkey scratching cheek with foot, Labuk Bay
Proboscis Monkey scratching cheek with foot, Labuk Bay

At first, this looks very normal, human like, just having a scratch, until you realise the Proboscis Monkey is using its foot.

Three Proboscis Monkeys in a tree, Labuk Bay
Three Proboscis Monkeys in a tree, Labuk Bay

Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary

Proboscis Monkey wedged in a tree resting on hands and feet, Labuk Bay
Proboscis Monkey wedged in a tree resting on hands and feet, Labuk Bay

I think one of the reasons why I love primates so much is because of how similar they are to humans in terms of their behaviour.

Sun Bear climbing up a tree, Sepilok
Sun Bear climbing up a tree, Sepilok

Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) climbing a tree at the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre in Sepilok.

Sun Bear sprawled over a branch up a tree, Sepilok
Sun Bear sprawled over a branch up a tree, Sepilok

When the effort of everything gets too much, relax.

Two Long-Tailed Macaques grooming, Sepilok
Two Long-Tailed Macaques grooming, Sepilok

Long-Tailed Macaques grooming. It's not only to keep them healthy but also reinforces social structures and bonds. It was enjoyable watching them interact with one another, even though we were hoping to see the orangutans at feeding time on our first visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre.

Orangutan climbing along a rope at Sepilok
Orangutan climbing along a rope at Sepilok

Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).

We had to wait until the second feeding in the afternoon before we saw our first orangutans.

Orangutan climbing up some steps at Sepilok
Orangutan climbing up some steps at Sepilok

Orangutans share 97% of their DNA with humans.

Orangutan hanging from tree surrounded by leaves at Sepilok
Orangutan hanging from tree surrounded by leaves at Sepilok

Orangutans are the most arboreal (tree-dwelling) of the great apes.

Orangutan close up looking at camera at Sepilok
Orangutan close up looking at camera at Sepilok

The Look

Orangutan holding onto small trunk at Sepilok
Orangutan holding onto small trunk at Sepilok

Watching.

This orangutan was less than 5m away from the boardwalk and there were just 4 of us walking by at the time. Who was watching whom?

Orangutan close up eating beans at Sepilok
Orangutan close up eating beans at Sepilok

All three species of orangutan are critically endangered. Human activities have caused severe declines in populations and ranges (poaching, habitat destruction, deforestation and illegal pet trade).

Orangutan taking food from another, Sepilok
Orangutan taking food from another, Sepilok

Heirarchy.

It wasn't uncommon to see juvenile orangutans in the nursery (at the rehabilitation centre) taking food out of another's mouth.

Stork-Billed Kingfisher on perch, Sepilok
Stork-Billed Kingfisher on perch, Sepilok

Stork-Billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis).

This species is much larger than the Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) which is the only species found in the UK.

Stork-Billed Kingfisher flying, Sepilok
Stork-Billed Kingfisher flying, Sepilok
Red Leaf Monkey in tree tops in Danum Valley
Red Leaf Monkey in tree tops in Danum Valley

Red Leaf Monkey (Presbytis rubicunda) in Danum Valley.

This species of primate is only found in Southeast Asia.

Red Leaf Monkey sitting in tree in Danum Valley
Red Leaf Monkey sitting in tree in Danum Valley

We found a troop of them close to our accommodation on our last morning. I missed breakfast in order to enjoy this close encounter. So worth it!

Blue and brown bird perched on a small vertical branch, Danum Valley
Male Whiskered Treeswift, Danum Valley

Male Whiskered Treeswift (Hemiprocne comata).

I love how it looks like he's wearing a mask.

Blue green sunbird on a wire about to eat an insect
Blue green sunbird on a wire about to eat an insect

Final Seconds.

I've not managed to ID this bird yet, but the shape of its beak suggests it might be a Sunbird. The blue green colouration of its wings, throat and tail are beautiful.

Sunbird feeding on an orange and red flower
Sunbird feeding on an orange and red flower

You can see why the sunbirds have a long beak!

Female Lesser Green Leafbird, Danum Valley
Female Lesser Green Leafbird, Danum Valley

Female Lesser Green Leafbird (Hemiprocne comata).

She blends in so well to her environment. The male is easier to spot as he has a black and blue throat.

Common Sun Skink lizard in Gunung Mulu National Park
Common Sun Skink lizard in Gunung Mulu National Park

Possibly a Common Sun Skink (Eutropis multifasciata)

Gunung Mulu National Park

Green Horned Flying lizard on a tree trunk, Sepilok
Green Horned Flying lizard on a tree trunk, Sepilok

Horned Flying Lizard (Draco cornutus)

Sepilok

Borneo Tree Skink lizard on tree, Danum Valley
Borneo Tree Skink lizard on tree, Danum Valley

Borneo Tree Skink (Dasia vittata)

Danum Valley

Torrential rain in Danum Valley jungle
Torrential rain in Danum Valley jungle

Torrential Rain in Danum Valley

Look up a tree trunk into the canopy, Danum Valley
Look up a tree trunk into the canopy, Danum Valley
People walking along road through Danum Valley
People walking along road through Danum Valley

One of the things that impressed me the most about Danum Valley Conservation Area, aside for its unspoilt beauty, is just how tall the trees are in the rainforest.

Above and below water level at a waterfall in Danum Valley
Above and below water level at a waterfall in Danum Valley
Malaysian Giant Tree-Nymph butterfly flying
Malaysian Giant Tree-Nymph butterfly flying

Malaysian Giant Tree-Nymph (Idea lynceus)

(or possibly another species of Tree-Nymph)

This beauty gently floated above us as we glided down one of the side channels from the Kinabatangan River. The wingspan is about the size of your hand!

Tropical Swallowtail Moth on door, Sepilok
Tropical Swallowtail Moth on door, Sepilok

Tropical Swallowtail Moth (Lyssa zampa).

This large moth was on the door leading to our accommodation block in Sepilok.

Two Borneo Clipper butterflies with wings open
Two Borneo Clipper butterflies with wings open

Seeing Double.

Borneo Clipper (Parthenos sylvia borneensis).

Two Rhinoceros Hornbills in tree
Two Rhinoceros Hornbills in tree

Double Bill.

A pair of Rhinoceros Hornbills (Buceros rhinoceros) with their characteristic orange and red casque. The eyes of the male are red with black rims (right), and white with red rims in the female (left).

Two Oriental Pied Hornbills facing opposite directions on a branch
Two Oriental Pied Hornbills facing opposite directions on a branch

A pair of Oriental Pied Hornbills (Anthracoceros albirostris).

The male (right) has a slightly larger casque than the female (left) and their colouration is different.

Kinabatangan River and forest
Kinabatangan River and forest

Kinabatangan River

A wet young Long-Tailed Macaque, Kinabatangan River
A wet young Long-Tailed Macaque, Kinabatangan River

Long-Tailed Macaques in the trees at the river's edge after the rain.

Borneo Pygmy Elephant peering through the grass
Borneo Pygmy Elephant peering through the grass

Borneo Pygmy Elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis) is a sub species of the Asian Elephant. Against the odds we were lucky enough to see a trio of elephants close to the water on the Kinabatangan River. You can read more about the experience in my blog.

White boat moored on sandy beach in turqouise waters on Turtle Island
White boat moored on sandy beach in turqouise waters on Turtle Island

Tranquil Turquoise Waters on Turtle Island

Green Sea Turtle laying eggs on the beach at night
Green Sea Turtle laying eggs on the beach at night

Nighttime Delivery.

At the end of my tour I visited Turtle Island to see turtles coming ashore to lay eggs at night.

Close up of Green Sea Turtle in the sand at night
Close up of Green Sea Turtle in the sand at night

Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Green Sea Turtle hatchling making a dash to the water in daylight
Green Sea Turtle hatchling making a dash to the water in daylight

Bid For Freedom.

This little hatchling had missed being released at night.

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